{"id":826,"date":"2023-11-28T21:15:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/?page_id=826"},"modified":"2023-11-28T21:15:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:15:05","slug":"2023-02","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/2023-02\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-02"},"content":{"rendered":"

SLEZSK\u00dd SBORN\u00cdK CXXI \/ 2023, \u010d\u00edslo 2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

EXPORT UHORSK\u00ddCH \u017dELEZN\u00ddCH R\u00daD ZO SPI\u0160SKEJ, GEMERSKEJ A BOR\u0160ODSKEJ \u017dUPY DO \u017dELEZIARN\u00cd V RAK\u00daSKOM SLIEZSKU A NA SEVEROV\u00ddCHODNEJ MORAVE (1856\u20131914)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Export of Hungarian Iron Ores from Spi\u0161, Gemer and Bor\u0161od Counties to Ironworks in Austrian Silesia and North-Eastern Moravia (1856\u20131914)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Patera<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The presented study deals with the business of Austrian mining companies in the Spi\u0161-Gemer mining area and today\u2019s North Hungarian Bor\u0161od County from the middle of the 19th century to the outbreak of World War I. These areas served Austrian and Prussian entrepreneurs as an important source of iron ore, which they shipped to their ironworks outside Hungary after extraction. The massive export of iron ores caused considerable resentment in Hungarian economic circles, but the Hungarian government was unable to adequately intervene against it. In the second part of the study, the ore base of the three most important ironworks in Austrian Silesia and North Moravia is presented, namely T\u0159inec Ironworks, V\u00edtkovice Ironworks and \u017dofinsk\u00e1 hu\u0165 (Sophia Foundry).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

RU\u0160T\u00cd UPRCHL\u00cdCI PO OB\u010cANSK\u00c9 V\u00c1LCE (1920\u20131922). OSOBN\u00cd ZKU\u0160ENOST A DEZILUZE JAKO Z\u00c1KLAD KOLEKTIVN\u00cdHO TRAUMATU?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Russian Refugees after Civil War (1920\u20131922). Personal Experience and Disillusion as a Basis of Collective Trauma?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zbyn\u011bk Vydra<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The study focuses on refugees from Russia during and after the Civil War (1920\u20131922) and their perspectives on traumatic life events. In some respects, Russian refugees met the definitional criteria of Displaced Persons, although the term itself is associated primarily with 1945 and after. Russian refugees, civilians and soldiers were evacuated with international help from the Black Sea area (Odessa, Crimea, Novorossiisk) and temporarily interned in refugee camps in and around Istanbul and Lemnos island in the Aegean Sea. For many refugees, their camp stay became a significant traumatic experience, combined with the trauma of losing their homeland, shaping their view of the past and the future. States and governments responsible for managing refugee camps have often come under fire for their approach to refugees. The Russians also felt intense disillusionment with the \u201cdisinterest\u201d of Europe. The core of the study is the analysis of the personal experiences of refugees based on sources of a personal nature (unpublished and published). The view \u201cfrom below\u201d allows us to expand our perception of the problem of war refugees in a historical-anthropological direction and to supplement the official and technical level of the problem in an appropriate way (the approach of governments and non-governmental organisations, the management system of refugee camps, etc.).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

OTA DEMEL: P\u0158\u00cdKLAD KARI\u00c9RY \u010cETNICK\u00c9HO D\u016eSTOJN\u00cdKA V MEZIV\u00c1LE\u010cN\u00c9M SLEZSKU<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ota Demel: Example of Career of Gendarmerie Commissioned Officer in interwar Silesia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ivana Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The article focuses on life and professional activities of Ota (Otto) Demel, Austro-Hungarian and Czechoslovak gendarmerie officer and one of pioneers of interwar Czechoslovak criminology. The text focuses on Demels\nservice in T\u011b\u0161\u00edn (Teschen) region during Czechoslovak-Polish border conflict in the area following the Great\nWar and during the subsequent era of consolidation. The then methods of fighting both organised and petty crime are illustrated on the case of Demel. The study also describes complicated ties between service conditions and personal life of interwar gendarmes. Research is based mainly on agenda of Ministry of Interior and Commander-in-Chief of Gendarmerie, located in National Archive in Prague.\n\n<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

KRITIKA KULTU OSOBNOSTI PO XX. SJEZDU KOMUNISTICK\u00c9 STRANY SOV\u011aTSK\u00c9HO SVAZU NA \u0160UMPERSKU A JEHO D\u016eSLEDKY V LETECH 1956\u20131958<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Criticism of the Cult of Personality after 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the \u0160umperk Region and its Consequences in the Period of 1956\u20131958<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Atanasiadis<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The presented study provides interesting insight into criticism of the cult of personality of J. V. Stalin from the perspective of regional party leaders in the \u0160umperk district. The criticism of Stalin\u2019s personality cult that arose from the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in February 1956 left an indelible mark in the history of communism and had a major impact on political development in Eastern bloc countries, including\nCzechoslovakia. The aim of the article is to map criticism of the cult of personality at regional level, using the example of the \u0160umperk district, focusing on the views of \u0160umperk communists on developments in the criticism of Stalin and the ways they tried to deal with the situation. In addition to attempts to change political practices, many officials also sought to come to terms with their political past. Particular attention was also focused on the general public. In this case, the communists closely monitored the mood of the \u0160umperk population and tried to keep the public as calm as possible, as directed by the highest echelons. The situation in neighbouring Poland and Hungary was used as a deterrent by communist propaganda. The reconsolidation of communist positions in 1957 ultimately lead to a purge of the state apparatus at the beginning of 1958, which also affected the \u0160umperk district. Dozens of \u0160umperk officials and members of the Communist Party were removed from office, retired or moved to less prominent positions.\n<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Material Studies<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 knihovna rodiny Razumovsk\u00fdch (Ond\u0159ej Hani\u010d\u00e1k \u2013 Ivana Malou\u0161kov\u00e1)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Recenze a zpr\u00e1vy o literatu\u0159e<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ond\u0159ej HANI\u010c\u00c1K \u2013 Mark\u00e9ta HANI\u010cAKOV\u00c1 \u2013 Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160\u00cdL, Pam\u011bti dvou generac\u00ed opavsk\u00e9 rodiny \u010celedov\u00fdch (Ji\u0159\u00ed Knap\u00edk)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed KNAP\u00cdK a kol., Cesta do hlubin du\u0161e opavsk\u00e9ho \u0161tud\u00e1ka. Mlad\u00e1 kultura Opavy ve \u201eStudentsk\u00e9m \u010dasopise\u201c 1922\u20131938 (Texty, karikatury, vzpom\u00ednky) (Martin Pelc)\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Bibliografick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edloha<\/a><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SLEZSK\u00dd SBORN\u00cdK CXXI \/ 2023, \u010d\u00edslo 2 EXPORT UHORSK\u00ddCH \u017dELEZN\u00ddCH R\u00daD ZO SPI\u0160SKEJ, GEMERSKEJ A BOR\u0160ODSKEJ \u017dUPY DO \u017dELEZIARN\u00cd V RAK\u00daSKOM SLIEZSKU A NA SEVEROV\u00ddCHODNEJ MORAVE (1856\u20131914) Export of Hungarian Iron Ores from Spi\u0161, Gemer and Bor\u0161od Counties to Ironworks in Austrian Silesia and North-Eastern Moravia (1856\u20131914) Luk\u00e1\u0161 Patera The presented study deals with the… Continue reading 2023-02<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-826","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":827,"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826\/revisions\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsb.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}